In the Rizvi tradition, the efficacy of these taweezat is often tied to (permission) from a spiritual guide or Murshid . Scholars generally advise that while anyone can read the prayers for blessings, specific amulets should be prepared according to the guidelines laid out in the texts to ensure they are used correctly and respectfully.
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Traditionally, the knowledge of crafting taweez (amulets) was guarded, passed from master to student through ijazah . Today, this knowledge is packaged into downloadable PDFs, circulated widely via WhatsApp groups, websites, and social media. This paper aims to categorize the nature of these texts and assess the implications of their digitization. In the Rizvi tradition, the efficacy of these