Some anthropologists argue that framing cultural differences as "problems" to be "solved" inadvertently reinforces a Western technocratic view—that everything is a puzzle to be fixed by logic. However, Robbins generally sidesteps this by treating the "problems" as contradictions in the student's worldview, rather than problems inherent to the culture being studied.
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: Concepts like gender roles and social hierarchy are woven into larger questions about societal change and identity construction.