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Introduction to Animal Behavior and Veterinary Behavioral Medicine

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In veterinary medicine, behavior is often the first "clinical sign." Since animals cannot verbalize pain, subtle shifts in conduct—such as a cat hiding more frequently or a dog becoming suddenly irritable—are vital diagnostic tools. A vet who understands ethology (the study of animal behavior) can distinguish between a neurological issue and a stress-induced behavioral quirk. For example, "tail-chasing" might look like play, but to a trained professional, it can signal an obsessive-compulsive disorder or spinal discomfort. Reducing "White Coat Syndrome" "tail-chasing" might look like play