: Attackers could modify a single byte in a Session ID request to the Winbox server on port 8291.

A: No. Malware can persist in the RouterOS root partition. Only Netinstall with "format" ensures a clean slate.

: Discuss how researchers moved from simple bypasses to gaining "root" shell access on the underlying Linux OS.

Upgrade to 6.48.7 or disable webfig ( /ip service disable webfig ).

This article provides a deep dive into the vulnerability: what it is, how it works, who is at risk, how to detect a compromise, and—most importantly—how to protect your network.