Tuhfatul Atfaal Pdf | Desktop |

: A 3-page version of the poem ideal for quick reference can be found on Scribd .

The poem systematically outlines the fundamental rules of phonetic articulation and elongation: Noon Saakinah and Tanween : Covers the four major rules: (clarity), (merging), (changing), and Meem and Noon Mushaddadah : Rules for pronouncing these letters when they carry a (emphasis/doubling) with a (nasalisation). Meem Saakinah : Explains the three rules for a quiet Ikhfaa Shafawi Idghaam Mithlayn Ith-haar Shafawi Laam Rules : Details the pronunciation of the in the definite article ( Mithlayn, Mutajaanisayn, and Mutaqaaribayn tuhfatul atfaal pdf