: Still used by many Russian specialists, this system categorizes the condition into three degrees based on palpability and visible changes to the testicle. The "Nutcracker" Effect
According to the study, the prevalence of varikotsele in children was 6.4%. The study also found that the condition was more common in boys aged 12-14 years. The researchers used a combination of clinical examination and ultrasound to diagnose varikotsele. varikotsele u detey 1982 okru exclusive